normal load

The surface micro-cracks and/ or micro-cracks in the substrate are yielded as results of normal load and tangential load;

机械力导致表面裂纹或表面层裂纹的产生；

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The influences of film thickness, normal load, and sliding speed on the friction and wear behaviors of PNMP films are investigated.

研究考察了薄膜厚度、法向负荷以及相对滑动速度对PNMP薄膜的摩擦和磨损性能的影响。

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The plastic deformation is accelerated at high sliding speed and normal load, which is accompanied by localized melting on the worn surfaces of the frictional materials.

在高速和高压条件下塑性变形加剧，摩擦材料磨损表面可见熔融迹象；

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Loading experiment proved that under normal load effect the structure was basically in plastic working state.

模型的荷载试验表明，在正常使用荷载作用下结构基本处于弹性工作状态。

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At low normal load and sliding speed, the main wear mechanism of 3Y-TZP is plastic deformation.

在低载低速下3Y-TZP陶瓷的主要磨损机制为塑性变形；

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The friction coefficients of rabbit skin decreased with increasing normal load and reciprocal sliding frequency. In every process of testing, the friction coefficients decreased with frictional time until reaching lubricative stabilization that the extravasation participated. 3.

兔皮肤表面的摩擦系数随着法向载荷及频率的增加而减小；在整个摩擦过程中，摩擦系数随着摩擦时间的延长而减小，直到达到有组织液参与润滑的稳定状态。

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The results show that the wear rates of the two materials increase and the friction coefficients decrease with increasing of normal load and sliding speed.

结果表明，两种材料的磨损速度随载荷、滑动速度增大而增大，磨擦系数随之降低。

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And that tangential force increases with magnitude of negative normal load at the linear rule.

在负法向力（即粘着力）下，切向力随负法向力的增加按线性规律增加。

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The average friction coefficients present a similar variation with normal load and sliding velocity for the two nitrided layers during the dry sliding in vacuum.

在真空干滑动时两种渗氮层的平均摩擦系数随法向载荷和滑动速度的变化趋势相似。

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In the printing process, when moving the target substrate, and then pulling the stamp, the two interfaces stand the normal load and tangential load.

印刷过程中，移动目标基体，然后提起印章，界面受法向载荷和切向载荷共同作用。

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Now that you are logging information from the garbage collector, run your application under normal load.

启用垃圾收集器的日志记录之后，在正常负载下运行应用程序。

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by statistical analysis on practical measuring data and organization of load effect, the normal load value and its distributive function are defined, which will provide important reference to the transition from drilling shaft lining design to probabilistic limit state design.

通过对实测荷载值的统计分析，再经荷载效应组合，确定了钻井井壁荷载标准值及其分布函数，这为钻井井壁设计向概率极限状态设计法过渡提供了重要参数。

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The nano tribological friction coefficient of boron carbide increases with the normal load rising.

碳化硼材料纳米摩擦因数随载荷的增加而显著增加.

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As the results, the friction coefficients decrease with increase of the sliding distance and normal load.

结果表明：碳化硼-碳化硼摩擦副的摩擦系数随滑行距离和载荷的增加而减小，最低摩擦系数为0.09；

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The wear volume increases as the increase of amplitude of slip and normal load, but decreases as an increase of frequency.

磨损体积随着位移幅值和法向载荷的增加而增大，但却随着频率的增大而减小。

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the experimental results show that the adhesion increases with the magnitude of normal load at the logarithmic rule;

结果表明，负法向力（即粘着力）随法向力的增加而呈对数规律增加；

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research of on-off intelligent operation of pressuring gas circuit breaker under normal load

压气式断路器正常负载开断时智能操作的研究

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this fault current limiter has two cores, ac winding, dc bias winding and a rectifier circuit and its control loop. and the dc bias current is no longer supplied by the dc power directly, but through the normal load current rectifier.

此种限流器由两个铁心、交流绕组、直流偏置绕组和整流电路及其控制回路构成，其直流偏置电流不再由直流电源直接提供，而是通过对正常负荷电流整流获得。

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With lubricant oil, the wear life reduces with increasing displacement amplitude or decreasing normal load, however, adding oil could be beneficial for improving wear life at quite low displacement amplitudes.

在滑移区，加润滑油的混合润滑大大降低了磨损寿命，但是，在较低位移和较高载荷条件下，混合润滑却表现出良好的润滑性能。

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With the increase of the sliding speed and the normal load and with the prolonged sliding time, the surface temperature was elevated.

干摩擦时3Y-TZP表面温度随速度和载荷的增大而升高，且随滑动时间的延长而升高。

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Variations of normal load vs displacement between two contact surfaces have been analyzed as a function of cycles.

分析了随循环周次的变化，两接触表面间法向载荷与位移的变化规律。

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A load-break switch will switch normal load currents but will not interrupt short circuit cur-rents.

负荷开关可开断正常负荷电流但不能开断短路电流.

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When the normal load and the sliding speed increased, the friction coefficient decreases.

随着法向载荷和滑行速度的增大，摩擦因数减小。

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